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Research • Development • Innovation

Research & Development

Exploring scientific ideas and transforming them into practical technological systems through research, experimentation, engineering, prototyping and continuous development.

R&D Section

The Research and Development Section documents scientific, engineering and technological projects undertaken by Saswata Bag and SB.Chetak Innovation.

Research and development activities are focused on identifying real-world problems and investigating how electronics, robotics, embedded systems, artificial intelligence, healthcare engineering, assistive technology, environmental science and automation can contribute to practical solutions. Projects progress through problem identification, literature and technology study, component selection, circuit development, programming, mechanical integration, prototyping, testing, documentation and iterative improvement. Particular emphasis is placed on affordable, socially relevant and responsible technological development.

13 Major Projects
6 Prototypes Developed
4 Under Development
3 Research Projects

Research Areas

Current R&D activities are multidisciplinary and combine hardware, software, scientific observation and engineering design.

Robotics

Mobile robotic platforms, autonomous navigation, sensing and remotely operated systems.

Embedded Systems

Microcontrollers, sensor integration, electronics, data acquisition and hardware-software systems.

Artificial Intelligence

Exploratory AI/ML applications in visual monitoring, environmental analysis and intelligent systems.

Healthcare Engineering

Wearable monitoring, physiological sensing and technology concepts supporting health awareness.

Assistive Technology

Accessible systems intended to support mobility, independence and inclusive technology.

Industrial Safety

Hazard monitoring, emergency communication and technology for dangerous working environments.

Environmental Engineering

Water treatment, disaster preparedness, waste management and environmental monitoring.

Smart Agriculture

Soil sensing, climate-adaptive irrigation, water conservation and automated plant-management systems.

IoT & Automation

Connected sensors, automated decision systems, remote alerts and intelligent control.

Research & Development Approach

Projects are developed through a structured but iterative engineering process.

Step 01 Identify a real-world problem
Step 02 Study available scientific approaches
Step 03 Select components and technologies
Step 04 Develop circuits and programs
Step 05 Build and test prototypes
Step 06 Document, evaluate and improve

Research & Development Projects

Selected projects representing work across robotics, safety, healthcare, assistive technology, environmental engineering, smart agriculture, AI/ML and embedded systems.

01 Prototype Developed

CHETAK

Coal Mine Hazard Evaluation and Tracking Assessment Kit

Industrial Safety & Robotics

An unmanned mobile coal-mine safety platform developed for monitoring hazardous gases, environmental conditions and selected worker-health parameters while supporting emergency communication.

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02 Prototype Developed

Smart Safety Helmet

Accident Detection and Health Monitoring System

Healthcare & Safety Engineering

A wearable safety system combining accident detection, pulse and SpO₂ monitoring, GPS location and GSM-based emergency alerts.

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03 Under Development

CHARAIBETI

Electromyography-Controlled Wheelchair

Assistive Technology

An assistive mobility platform investigating the use of electromyography signals for wheelchair-control commands while retaining conventional backup controls.

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04 10% Developed

BRIST-HYDRA

Child-Focused Wearable Hydration-Awareness System

Wearable Healthcare Technology

A child-focused wearable research concept designed to provide hydration-awareness reminders using skin-conductance sensing, visual alerts, audible warnings and guardian notification.

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05 Under Development

VAANI

Voice-Assisted Autonomous Navigation Interface

Robotics & Human-Machine Interaction

A compact robotic platform combining offline voice commands, autonomous navigation, obstacle sensing and embedded control.

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06 10% Developed

CHETAK 2.0

Next-Generation Mine Safety and Emergency Response Platform

AI, Robotics & Industrial Safety

The next research generation of CHETAK, exploring AI-assisted visual monitoring, expanded environmental sensing, communication and emergency-support subsystems.

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07 Prototype Developed

SURAKSHA

Smart Security Lock with Automatic Attendance and Access Control

Security & Automation

An RFID-based access-control system integrating automatic attendance, controlled entry, warning functions and administrative access management.

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08 Research Project

Early Cyclone Detector

Cyclone Pattern Detection Using Environmental and AI/ML Concepts

Disaster Management & AI/ML

A disaster-preparedness research project combining environmental sensing, data recording and artificial-intelligence concepts for analysing cyclone-related patterns.

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09 Prototype Developed

Smart IoT Bin

Automated Waste Monitoring and Collection Support System

IoT & Environmental Technology

A touch-free waste-management prototype combining proximity-based lid operation, fill-level sensing and remote collection alerts.

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10 Research Project

Wastewater Filter

Low-Cost Emergency Wastewater Filtration System

Environmental Engineering

A low-cost filtration research concept intended to support water access during floods and other emergency situations in resource-constrained environments.

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11 Prototype Developed

Reaction Time Tester

Arduino-Based Reflex and Coordination Assessment System

Embedded Systems

An embedded system that generates random prompts and measures user response time for educational and experimental reaction-time assessment.

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12 Prototype Developed

Tetris on Arduino

Microcontroller-Based Interactive Gaming System

Embedded Computing & Education

A hardware implementation of Tetris demonstrating embedded programming, display control, user interaction, scoring and real-time game logic.

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13 Research Prototype

SAKSHAM

Smart Adaptive Knowledge-based Soil Hydration & Automation Module

Smart Agriculture & Climate-Adaptive Irrigation

A climate-adaptive smart irrigation and plant water-management system that monitors soil moisture and environmental conditions to support automated watering decisions and efficient water use.

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Current Development Focus

Several projects are presently undergoing research, component integration, prototype development and technical refinement.

CHETAK 2.0

AI-assisted mine-safety sensing, monitoring, communication and emergency-support research.

BRIST-HYDRA

Development of a child-focused wearable hydration-awareness platform.

VAANI

Voice-assisted autonomous navigation, embedded intelligence and compact robotic integration.

CHARAIBETI

Continued development of EMG-based assistive mobility and wheelchair-control systems.

SAKSHAM

Climate-adaptive soil hydration, automated irrigation and water-conservation research for smart agriculture.